Understanding Reclaimed Wood: How the Salvaging Process Works

When you use reclaimed wood for any part of a home improvement or remodeling project, you’re giving old wood new life. You are claiming it back to life and use and helping to preserve forests by bypassing virgin woods for perfectly usable older wood that comes with character and a story. Many home and business owners strive to be more earth-friendly forcing reclaimed wood products to steal the show. What many people don’t know, however, is how the salvaging process works.

Sources of Reclaimed Wood

The salvaging process begins with reclaiming wood from a variety of sources, including:

Shipping and crating materials.

Shipping crates are often made from exotic and tropical blends of Asian and European hardwood species. These woods are chosen because of their durability and ability to take get through the toughest storm.

Understanding Reclaimed Wood

Deconstructed buildings. Old houses, barns, warehouses, and water tanks often contain old-growth wood that’s still beautiful (and in many cases harder than new wood). Old gym bleachers. The most damage Douglas fir bleachers have seen usually involves occasional hand-crafted carvings made by your gem of a student. Wine casks. Made from old-growth redwood, wine casks feature deep rosy stains that perfectly accent any space. Port Dock Shipyards. Retired boats make excellent sources of reclaimed lumber – especially teak.

Prevention of Landfill Waste or Incineration

One of the goals of the salvaging process is to acquire the wood before it gets shipped to the landfill. This means scouting for lumber at shipyards, demolition sites, going-out-of-business sales, and building renovation sites. Often, salvageable wood is mixed with other waste, so it’s necessary to do some picking & sorting. When this happens, the professionals separate the high-quality pieces of timber from the waste and recyclable materials. This process generally involves:

Sorting the wood by hand;

Removing nails and bolts from the wood;

Banding units of wood together; and

Taking the leftover metal, plastic, and nylon to the recycling center.

The mid-grade pieces of wood that don’t make the cut are repurposed and made into usable items, such as pallets.
Low-grade wood is used as firewood or becomes bio-fuel.

Restoration

The highest-quality timber that’s salvaged is dried in a kiln to stabilize it. Once it’s dried, the lumber gets milled to remove its old, rugged exterior. This is when the lumber’s true beauty starts to appear, as you can start to see the different hues and characteristics of the original wood. The reclaimed wood is then packaged and shipped to those who seek beautiful new tabletops, paneling, flooring, decks, countertops, and more.

Interesting Facts about Reclaimed Wood

The process of producing reclaimed wood flooring uses 13 times less cumulative energy than that of producing virgin wood flooring.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates that demolished buildings provide about 1,000,000,000 feet of usable lumber per year.

At Oregon’s Port of Portland, approximately 941,000 tons of breakbulk materials were unloaded at the marine terminal in 2011